MIT engineers have developed a mannequin that predicts the impression of varied shoe properties on a runner’s efficiency. The mannequin, now reported within the Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, incorporates dimensions like top and weight, alongside shoe properties comparable to stiffness and springiness.
The examine, led by postdoc Sarah Fay and Professor Anette “Peko” Hosoi, responds to the evolving panorama of 3D printed sneakers, and is partly sponsored by Adidas.


By simulating a runner’s gait with completely different shoe varieties, the researchers recognized sneakers that minimized power expenditure, defining superior efficiency. Whereas the mannequin excelled in evaluating vastly completely different sneakers, its discernment was restricted with comparatively related designs.
“Shoe designers are beginning to 3D print sneakers, which means they’ll now make them with a a lot wider vary of properties than with only a common slab of froth,” stated Fay,of MIT’s Sports activities Lab and the Institute for Knowledge, Techniques, and Society (IDSS).
“Our mannequin might assist them design actually novel sneakers which are additionally high-performing.”
The researchers intention to reinforce the mannequin, envisioning a future the place shoppers use an identical model to pick out sneakers tailor-made to their operating model. The long-term imaginative and prescient entails a customized method, the place people submit operating movies, and sneakers are 3D printed to match their distinctive wants.
This work emerges from collaboration with the sneaker trade, notably with the arrival of 3D printed midsoles. Designers sought steering on predicting runner dynamics with novel shoe designs. The staff drew inspiration from biomechanics pioneer Thomas McMahon, utilizing a simplified “spring and damper” mannequin to realize significant insights into athletic efficiency.
MIT’s mannequin introduces a quantitative method for designing sneakers tailor-made to completely different operating eventualities. As 3D printing makes inroads into the footwear trade, this analysis paves the best way for a future the place customized, high-performance sneakers are the norm, revolutionizing the runner’s expertise.
Supply: information.mit.edu
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