A New Tune in Instrument Design: 3D Printing Creates Finland’s Largest Organ Pipes – 3DPrint.com


Within the coronary heart of Helsinki, a groundbreaking musical innovation is about to attraction audiences. Opened in 2011, the Helsinki Music Centre, identified for its putting trendy structure and modern musical scene, has unveiled a contemporary marvel within the organ music scene. On January 1, 2024, the middle’s new organ debuted in a grand celebratory live performance led by French organist Olivier Latrys, boasting the world’s first-ever 3D printed biocomposite pipes.

Organist Olivier Latrys’ first rehearsal for the inaugural live performance of the brand new Rieger organ at Helsinki Music Centre. Picture courtesy of Rieger Orgelbau

Crafted from UPM Formi 3D, a wood-based biocomposite developed by the Finnish paper and forest product manufacturing firm UPM (Nasdaq Helsinki: UPM), these playable facade pipes symbolize the fusion of conventional craftsmanship and cutting-edge know-how. UPM Formi 3D is understood for its distinctive attributes, together with wood-based cellulose fibers that improve performance. This “drop-in” materials isn’t solely simple to work with but additionally boasts high-definition manufacturing capabilities and wood-like post-processing properties. Sourced from PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification)-certified sustainably managed forests, it aligns with eco-friendly practices and is appropriate for numerous functions.

UPM Formi 3D granules. Picture courtesy of UPM.

Melody in 3D

Created in Finland, the biocomposite materials traveled to the Spanish metropolis of Burgos for the 3D printing course of. The ultimate cease was organ builder Rieger Orgelbau in Austria, the place the organ was handcrafted and assembled, then disassembled, and shipped again to Helsinki for its ultimate reconstruction within the Music Centre’s live performance corridor.

A few of these pipes attain heights of 14 meters, enhancing the organ’s visible attraction and contributing to its melodic capabilities. Because of the distinctive dimension and precision required for this activity, the corporate probably used large-scale additive manufacturing (LSAM), which additionally helps cut back the load of the elements to a minimal, manufactured with out molds, and has wood-like post-processing.

It’s vital to notice that whereas these pipes are a charming a part of the organ’s design, they harmoniously mix with the organ’s inner pipes to provide a symphony of music. The organ boasts a powerful 124 sound registers and a complete of 260 meters of sounding pipes and wind traces, making it not solely the most important in Finland and Scandinavia but additionally among the many largest in Europe and the most important trendy organ in a live performance corridor worldwide.

Nonetheless, the journey of organ pipes reaches far past the marvel of playable 3D printed facade pipes. These conventional sound-producing parts have a wealthy historical past relationship again over a millennium. Historically crafted from supplies like steel or wooden, organ pipes are formed and honed utilizing time-honored methods handed down by generations. It’s these pipes that bridge the traditional artwork of organ development with the newest in 3D printing {hardware} and supplies, culminating in an instrument that harmonizes centuries of workmanship with trendy innovation.

Symphony of Collaboration

Sustainability and music harmoniously mix on this venture. The biocomposite, that includes high quality cellulose fibers, isn’t solely best for large-scale 3D printing however can also be 100% recyclable, making the organ tremendous eco-friendly. The fabric’s acoustic properties improve the organ’s sound high quality, providing a wealthy, immersive auditory expertise.

With almost 150 years of organ historical past, Rieger Orgelbau describes its newest live performance corridor organ as “spectacular,” stating that in entrance of the final swell, which is nearly indispensable for a live performance corridor and which initiatives 14 m excessive into the corridor on two recessed cubes, there’s a sculpture manufactured from quite a few intertwined pipes, all of that are playable. Moreover, the organ producer describes this piece as “particular” by way of sound, with 124 stops on 4 manuals and pedals that guarantee an “extraordinarily wealthy palette of tonal colours that may meet the demand for genuine stylistic versatility.”

Rieger organ at Helsinki Music Centre Basis. Picture courtesy of Rieger Orgelbau

Grand Debut

“The organ sounds magnificent. It’s fantastic to open the live performance corridor to the general public and revel in each the music and the visible expertise that our new organ and performers will present beginning in January,” says Kaisa Näreranta, Govt Director of the Helsinki Music Centre Basis and Venture Supervisor of the Organ venture.

The Helsinki Music Centre Basis initiated a naming marketing campaign for the organ pipes, elevating funds for organ music-producing organ packages and occasions. UPM contributed to the marketing campaign by its Biofore Share and Care program.

“At UPM, we have now an extended custom of supporting the humanities, and we wished to take part within the Helsinki Music Centre Basis’s donation marketing campaign. We now have named all of the implausible facade pipes of the organ,” concluded Hanna Maula, UPM’s Vice President of Communication and Model.

UPM’s function on this venture aligns with its broader imaginative and prescient of innovating for a future past fossils. With operations spanning numerous sectors comparable to UPM Fibres, UPM Vitality, and UPM Specialty Papers, the corporate emphasizes accountable options and a dedication to minimizing local weather change, as mirrored in its assist for the United Nations‘ objective to restrict world warming to 1.5 levels Celsius.

Because the Helsinki Music Centre prepares to welcome audiences to this sonic and visible spectacle, the organ stands as a logo of what may be achieved when artwork, know-how, and environmental duty come collectively, echoing the probabilities of a sustainable future in music and past.



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